Glossary

A
Absolute Truth
the complete facts or reality about an object or event.
Agnostic
Literally means a person without knowledge. Generally, people mean a person who does not think there is enough information about whether God exists or not.
Agnosticism
The belief that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist.
Atheism
the belief that the universe is without God.
Atheist
a person who lives without God.
B
Bias
a tendency toward one viewpoint over another
Blasphemy
insulting or showing contempt of God by word or action.
C
Cosmological Argument
A series of arguments based on logic and the cosmos or observable universe to arrive at a belief that God exists. The main thrust of all the arguments is that something caused the universe, which we can deduce from nature. For more.
E
Epistemology
the study of how we know what we know
G
General Revelation
The idea that God reveals Himself to everyone in the world through what can be seen all around us. Romans 1:18-20
Gnostic
Greek for a person who believes in knowledge, especially secret knowledge
Gnostic Gospels
term applied to 2nd and 3rd century texts about ‘secret knowledge’ in regards to Jesus and Christ.
I
Incarnate
into flesh
M
Metaphysics
a field of philosophy interested in the nature of existence and reality.
N
Natural Theology
Knowledge of God based on observed facts and experience apart from divine revelation.
O
Ontological Argument
An argument for the existence of God based on being or existence. Ontological from the root word ontology or the study of being (existence). For more
P
Philosophy
literally – ‘the love of wisdom’. Most common fields are metaphysics, epistemology, logic, and ethics
R
Reality
what is true about an object or situation
Revelation, General
The idea that God reveals Himself to everyone in the world through what can be seen all around us. Romans 1:18-20
Revelation, Special
The idea that God has revealed Himself to specific people throughout history. Hebrews 1:1-2 For more